Assignment: Answer the questions below and add the info inside of the essay. Rewrite it.Is more political participation by citizens always better, or can there be too much of a good thing when it comes to political participation? — You don’t ever answer this question. What do you think – can there be too much participation? Why or why not?Are all types of political participation equal in their importance? – In your first paragraph you imply that voting is the only way to participate, so I’m pleased to see you correct that later in the post. Are all of the different forms you mention (parties, movements, interest groups, patron-client relations) all equal?Ivana ReyziDr. Christina GablerPolitical Science 111/06/2018Political participation is a process in which the action taken by the individuals seems to affect the political outcome. The citizens express their choice or views with the help of voting and thus chose best candidate among the different political parties. In countries like Egypt and Tunisia, the level of political participation is so high that it leads to protest and revolts. The political participation takes place in both the democratic and authoritarian political system. The democratic system encourages the role of the citizens to shape the political outcome (What is Political Participation? – Definition, Forms & Examples, n.d.). The authoritarian encourage the participation of the citizens if the government approved it. In my opinion, all the forms of political participation as not equal as some of them are more organized than others.The political participation can take various forms. These include Political parties, interest groups, social movement, and patron-client relation. The political parties come into existence with the introduction of democracy and are different from other forms of political participation that are used to run the government. For example, the political parties have emerged as an extension of disputes that takes place in the legislature and are used to solve the conflicts that arise among the people. Political parties also place an important role in a democracy to win the elections and form the government (Salisbury, R, n.d.). It is argued that there are political parties within the political system and these parties are used to distinguish the party system. For example, America is considered as a two party system. However, all the parties and the entire party system are not treated equally. Some of them are more helpful in developing the citizens of the country than others.The political parties can also take the form of interest groups. An interest group is considered as an organized group that has an influence on the policies related to the public. These groups were engaged in the activities like collecting funds, mobilizing the voters, supporting the candidates etc (Is citizen participation actually good for the democracy, n.d.). They are different from the political parties in the sense that they do not elect the people to run the office. In some of the cases, it is observed that the interest groups may face the free-riding problem. It is a situation in which the people are using good or services without paying for it. For example, a political party may spend money to clean the air and the clean air is used by others without paying for it.The third form of political participation in social movements. They are less organized as compare to the social groups and political parties as their supporters require a high commitment level. They are an unconventional form of political parties to impact the policymakers. They have more ideologies and demanding level than all other forms of political participation (Deth, J, 2016). As a result, the social movements tend to attract people that have certain feelings about an issue and are willing to take the risk for it. The last form of political participation is the Patron-Client relation. It is an exchange in which the poor clients use to give their political support to the rich patron in exchange for some rewards. The rewards may take the form of money, credit, access to different services, protection etc. It is considered as one of the ways in which the citizens are linked with the state. This relationship arises because of the unequal relationship that increases the bargaining power between the two parties.So, all the forms of political participation are used to create a link between the citizens and states. They are important to convey the demands that individuals have to the government. The way in which all the four forms of political participation are linked benefits a certain section of the society at the cost of other.References• Deth, J.(2016).What is political participation? Retrieved from http://politics.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-68Links to an external site. accessed on 6 November 2018.• Is citizen participation actually good for democracy? (n.d.). retrieved from http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/is-citizen-participation-actually-good-for-democracy/Links to an external site. accessed on 6 November 2018.• Salisbury, R. (n.d.). Research on political participation. American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 19, No. 2 (May 1975), pp. 323-341. DOI: 10.2307/2110440.•What is Political Participation? – Definition, Forms & Examples. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-political-participation-definition-forms-examples.htmlLinks to an external site. accessed on 6 November 2018.
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