*Exercise 11-5
Garcia Corporation recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation’s capital stock.
May 2
 
Cash
 
93,470
 
 
 
 
    Capital Stock
 
 
 
93,470
 
 
       (Issued 7,190 shares of $11 par value common stock at $13 per share)
 
 
 
 
10
 
Cash
 
560,040
 
 
 
 
    Capital Stock
 
 
 
560,040
 
 
       (Issued 10,770 shares of $16 par value preferred stock at $52 per share)
 
 
 
 
15
 
Capital Stock
 
8,800
 
 
 
 
    Cash
 
 
 
8,800
 
 
       (Purchased 800 shares of common stock for the treasury at $11 per share)
 
 
 
 
On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions. (Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

*Exercise 11-7
On October 31, the stockholders’ equity section of Pele Company’s balance sheet consists of common stock $488,400 and retained earnings $432,000.
Pele is considering the following two courses of action:
(1)
 
Declaring a 7% stock dividend on the 81,400 $6 par value shares outstanding
(2)
 
Effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $3 per share.
The current market price is $13 per share.
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company’s stockholders’ equity and outstanding shares.

Pele Company’sBalance Sheet

 
 
Before Action
 
After Stock Dividend
 
After Stock Split
Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Paid-in capital
 

$[removed]

 

$[removed]

 

$[removed]

   Retained earnings
 

[removed]

 

[removed]

 

[removed]

      Total stockholders’ equity
 

$[removed]

 

$[removed]

 

$[removed]

Outstanding shares
 

[removed]

 

[removed]

 

[removed]

 

roadening Your Perspective 11-1

The stockholders’ equity section of Tootsie Roll Industries’ balance sheet is shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (Note that Tootsie Roll has two classes of common stock. To answer the following questions, add the two classes of stock together.)
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFEarnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
Net product sales
 
$528,369
 
 
$517,149
 
 
$495,592
 
 
 
Rental and royalty revenue
 
4,136
 
 
4,299
 
 
3,739
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
532,505
 
 
521,448
 
 
499,331
 
 
 
Product cost of goods sold
 
365,225
 
 
349,334
 
 
319,775
 
 
 
Rental and royalty cost
 
1,038
 
 
1,088
 
 
852
 
 
 
Total costs
 
366,263
 
 
350,422
 
 
320,627
 
 
 
Product gross margin
 
163,144
 
 
167,815
 
 
175,817
 
 
 
Rental and royalty gross margin
 
3,098
 
 
3,211
 
 
2,887
 
 
 
Total gross margin
 
166,242
 
 
171,026
 
 
178,704
 
 
 
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
 
108,276
 
 
106,316
 
 
103,755
 
 
 
Impairment charges
 

 
 

 
 
14,000
 
 
 
Earnings from operations
 
57,966
 
 
64,710
 
 
60,949
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
 
2,946
 
 
8,358
 
 
2,100
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
 
60,912
 
 
73,068
 
 
63,049
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
16,974
 
 
20,005
 
 
9,892
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
 
(8,740
)
 
1,183
 
 
2,845
 
 
 
Comprehensive earnings
 
$35,198
 
 
$54,246
 
 
$56,002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings at beginning of year.
 
$135,866
 
 
$147,687
 
 
$144,949
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
43,938
 
 
53,063
 
 
53,157
 
 
 
Cash dividends
 
(18,360
)
 
(18,078
)
 
(17,790
)
 
 
Stock dividends
 
(47,175
)
 
(46,806
)
 
(32,629
)
 
 
Retained earnings at end of year
 
$114,269
 
 
$135,866
 
 
$147,687
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
$0.76
 
 
$0.90
 
 
$0.89
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding
 
57,892
 
 
58,685
 
 
59,425
 
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFFinancial PositionTOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data)
 
Assets
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$78,612
 
 
$115,976
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
10,895
 
 
7,996
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531
 
41,895
 
 
37,394
 
 
 
 
Other receivables
 
3,391
 
 
9,961
 
 
 
 
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished goods and work-in-process
 
42,676
 
 
35,416
 
 
 
 
Raw materials and supplies
 
29,084
 
 
21,236
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
5,070
 
 
6,499
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
578
 
 
689
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 
212,201
 
 
235,167
 
 
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
21,939
 
 
21,696
 
 
 
 
Buildings
 
107,567
 
 
102,934
 
 
 
 
Machinery and equipment
 
322,993
 
 
307,178
 
 
 
 
Construction in progress
 
2,598
 
 
9,243
 
 
 
 
 
 
455,097
 
 
440,974
 
 
 
 
Less—Accumulated depreciation
 
242,935
 
 
225,482
 
 
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment
 
212,162
 
 
215,492
 
 
 
OTHER ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
73,237
 
 
73,237
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
175,024
 
 
175,024
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
96,161
 
 
64,461
 
 
 
 
Split dollar officer life insurance
 
74,209
 
 
74,441
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
3,212
 
 
6,680
 
 
 
 
Equity method investment
 
3,935
 
 
4,254
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
7,715
 
 
9,203
 
 
 
 
Total other assets
 
433,493
 
 
407,300
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$857,856
 
 
$857,959
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$10,683
 
 
$9,791
 
 
 
 
Dividends payable
 
4,603
 
 
4,529
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
43,069
 
 
44,185
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
 
58,355
 
 
58,505
 
 
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
43,521
 
 
47,865
 
 
 
 
Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
 
26,108
 
 
20,689
 
 
 
 
Industrial development bonds
 
7,500
 
 
7,500
 
 
 
 
Liability for uncertain tax positions
 
8,345
 
 
9,835
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
 
48,092
 
 
46,157
 
 
 
 
Total noncurrent liabilities
 
133,566
 
 
132,046
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued
 
25,333
 
 
25,040
 
 
 
 
Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued
 
14,601
 
 
14,212
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value
 
533,677
 
 
505,495
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings, per accompanying statement
 
114,269
 
 
135,866
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(19,953
)
 
(11,213
)
 
 
 
Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively
 
(1,992
)
 
(1,992
)
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
665,935
 
 
667,408
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$857,856
 
 
$857,959
 
 

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCash Flows (in thousands)

 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
 
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Depreciation
 
19,229
 
 
18,279
 
 
17,862
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Impairment charges
 

 
 

 
 
14,000
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Impairment of equity method investment

 

 
 

 
 
4,400
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Loss from equity method investment

 
194
 
 
342
 
 
233
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Amortization of marketable security premiums

 
1,267
 
 
522
 
 
320
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Accounts receivable

 
(5,448
)
 
717
 
 
(5,899
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Other receivables

 
3,963
 
 
(2,373
)
 
(2,088
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Inventories

 
(15,631
)
 
(1,447
)
 
455
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
5,106
 
 
4,936
 
 
5,203
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 
84
 
 
2,180
 
 
(2,755
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Income taxes payable and deferred

 
(5,772
)
 
2,322
 
 
(12,543
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits

 
2,022
 
 
1,429
 
 
1,384
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 
2,146
 
 
2,525
 
 
2,960
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Others

 
(708
)
 
310
 
 
305
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash provided by operating activities
 
50,390
 
 
82,805
 
 
76,994
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Capital expenditures

 
(16,351
)
 
(12,813
)
 
(20,831
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Net purchase of trading securities

 
(3,234
)
 
(2,902
)
 
(1,713
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Purchase of available for sale securities

 
(39,252
)
 
(9,301
)
 
(11,331
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Sale and maturity of available for sale securities

 
7,680
 
 
8,208
 
 
17,511
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Net cash used in investing activities

 
(51,157
)
 
(16,808
)
 
(16,364
)
 
 
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Shares repurchased and retired

 
(18,190
)
 
(22,881
)
 
(20,723
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Dividends paid in cash

 
(18,407
)
 
(18,130
)
 
(17,825
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Net cash used in financing activities

 
(36,597
)
 
(41,011
)
 
(38,548
)
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(37,364
)
 
24,986
 
 
22,082
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
115,976
 
 
90,990
 
 
68,908
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$78,612
 
 
$115,976
 
 
$90,990
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Income taxes paid

 
$16,906
 
 
$20,586
 
 
$22,364
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Interest paid

 
$38
 
 
$49
 
 
$182
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Stock dividend issued

 
$47,053
 
 
$46,683
 
 
$32,538
 
 
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
Answer the following questions.
 

What is the par or stated value per share of Tootsie Roll’s common stock? (Round answer to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2531.)
Par or stated value per share
 
$[removed]
 

What percentage of Tootsie Roll’s authorized common stock was issued at December 31, 2011? (Round to 0 decimal places, e.g. 17%)
Percentage of common stock issued
 
[removed]%
 

How many shares of common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2010, and at December 31, 2011? (Enter the answers in thousands.)
 
 
2011
 
2010
Number of shares outstanding
 
[removed]
 
[removed]
 

Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on common stockholders’ equity for 2011. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.12 and all other answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 12.5%.)
Payout ratio
 
[removed]
%
Earnings per share
 
$[removed]
 
Return on common stockholders’ equity
 
[removed]
%
 

Broadening Your Perspective 11-2

The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below.
 
THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
$6,080,788
 
 
$5,671,009
 
$5,298,668
 
 
Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cost of sales
 
3,548,896
 
 
3,255,801
 
3,245,531
 
 
  Selling, marketing and administrative
 
1,477,750
 
 
1,426,477
 
1,208,672
 
 
  Business realignment and impairment (credits) charges, net
 
(886
)
 
83,433
 
82,875
 
 
    Total costs and expenses
 
5,025,760
 
 
4,765,711
 
4,537,078
 
 
Income before Interest and Income Taxes
 
1,055,028
 
 
905,298
 
761,590
 
 
  Interest expense, net
 
92,183
 
 
96,434
 
90,459
 
 
Income before Income Taxes
 
962,845
 
 
808,864
 
671,131
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
 
333,883
 
 
299,065
 
235,137
 
 
Net Income
 
$628,962
 
 
$509,799
 
$435,994
 
 
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock
 
$2.58
 
 
$2.08
 
$1.77
 
 
Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Class B Common Stock
 
$2.56
 
 
$2.07
 
$1.77
 
 
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Common Stock
 
$2.85
 
 
$2.29
 
$1.97
 
 
Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Common Stock
 
$2.74
 
 
$2.21
 
$1.90
 
 
Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Common Stock
 
$1.3800
 
 
$1.2800
 
$1.1900
 
 
  Class B Common Stock
 
1.2500
 
 
1.1600
 
1.0712
 
 
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements and are included in the Hershey’s 2011 Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com.
 

 
THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
In thousands of dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents
 
$693,686
 
 
$884,642
 
 
 
  Accounts receivable—trade
 
399,499
 
 
390,061
 
 
 
  Inventories
 
648,953
 
 
533,622
 
 
 
  Deferred income taxes
 
136,861
 
 
55,760
 
 
 
  Prepaid expenses and other
 
167,559
 
 
141,132
 
 
 
    Total current assets
 
2,046,558
 
 
2,005,217
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
1,559,717
 
 
1,437,702
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
516,745
 
 
524,134
 
 
 
Other Intangibles
 
111,913
 
 
123,080
 
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes
 
38,544
 
 
21,387
 
 
 
Other Assets
 
138,722
 
 
161,212
 
 
 
    Total assets
 
$4,412,199
 
 
$4,272,732
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Accounts payable
 
$420,017
 
 
$410,655
 
 
 
  Accrued liabilities
 
612,186
 
 
593,308
 
 
 
  Accrued income taxes
 
1,899
 
 
9,402
 
 
 
  Short-term debt
 
42,080
 
 
24,088
 
 
 
  Current portion of long-term debt
 
97,593
 
 
261,392
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities
 
1,173,775
 
 
1,298,845
 
 
 
Long-term Debt
 
1,748,500
 
 
1,541,825
 
 
 
Other Long-term Liabilities
 
617,276
 
 
494,461
 
 
 
    Total liabilities
 
3,539,551
 
 
3,335,131
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
 

 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The Hershey Company Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010
 

 
 

 
 
 
    Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and 299,195,325 in 2010
 
299,269
 
 
299,195
 
 
 
    Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011 and 60,706,419 in 2010
 
60,632
 
 
60,706
 
 
 
    Additional paid-in capital
 
490,817
 
 
434,865
 
 
 
    Retained earnings
 
4,699,597
 
 
4,374,718
 
 
 
    Treasury—Common Stock shares, at cost: 134,695,826 in 2011 and 132,871,512 in 2010
 
(4,258,962
)
 
(4,052,101
)
 
 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(442,331
)
 
(215,067
)
 
 
      The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity
 
849,022
 
 
902,316
 
 
 
  Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
 
23,626
 
 
35,285
 
 
 
      Total stockholders’ equity
 
872,648
 
 
937,601
 
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders’equity
 
$4,412,199
 
 
$4,272,732
 
 

 
THE HERSHEY COMPANYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
In thousands of dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$628,962
 
 
$509,799
 
 
$435,994
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
215,763
 
 
197,116
 
 
182,411
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $15,127, $17,413 and $19,223, respectively
 
28,341
 
 
32,055
 
 
34,927
 
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
(13,997
)
 
(1,385
)
 
(4,455
)
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
33,611
 
 
(18,654
)
 
(40,578
)
 
 
 
Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights, net of tax of $5,962
 
(11,072
)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Business realignment and impairment charges, net of tax of $18,333, $20,635 and $38,308, respectively
 
30,838
 
 
77,935
 
 
60,823
 
 
 
 
Contributions to pension plans
 
(8,861
)
 
(6,073
)
 
(54,457
)
 
 
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable—trade
 
(9,438
)
 
20,329
 
 
46,584
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
(115,331
)
 
(13,910
)
 
74,000
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
7,860
 
 
90,434
 
 
37,228
 
 
 
 
Other assets and liabilities
 
(205,809
)
 
13,777
 
 
293,272
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities
 
580,867
 
 
901,423
 
 
1,065,749
 
 
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital additions
 
(323,961
)
 
(179,538
)
 
(126,324
)
 
 
 
Capitalized software additions
 
(23,606
)
 
(21,949
)
 
(19,146
)
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
 
312
 
 
2,201
 
 
10,364
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of trademark licensing rights
 
20,000
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Business acquisitions
 
(5,750
)
 

 
 
(15,220
)
 
 
Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities
 
(333,005
)
 
(199,286
)
 
(150,326
)
 
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
 
10,834
 
 
1,156
 
 
(458,047
)
 
 
 
Long-term borrowings
 
249,126
 
 
348,208
 
 

 
 
 
 
Repayment of long-term debt
 
(256,189
)
 
(71,548
)
 
(8,252
)
 
 
 
Proceeds from lease financing agreement
 
47,601
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid
 
(304,083
)
 
(283,434
)
 
(263,403
)
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 
184,411
 
 
92,033
 
 
28,318
 
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
13,997
 
 
1,385
 
 
4,455
 
 
 
 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
 

 
 
10,199
 
 
7,322
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of Common Stock
 
(384,515
)
 
(169,099
)
 
(9,314
)
 
 
Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities
 
(438,818
)
 
(71,100
)
 
(698,921
)
 
 
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(190,956
)
 
631,037
 
 
216,502
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1
 
884,642
 
 
253,605
 
 
37,103
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31
 
$693,686
 
 
$884,642
 
 
$253,605
 
 
 
Interest Paid
 
$97,892
 
 
$97,932
 
 
$91,623
 
 
 
Income Taxes Paid
 
292,315
 
 
350,948
 
 
252,230
 
 

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFEarnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
Net product sales
 
$528,369
 
 
$517,149
 
 
$495,592
 
 
 
Rental and royalty revenue
 
4,136
 
 
4,299
 
 
3,739
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
532,505
 
 
521,448
 
 
499,331
 
 
 
Product cost of goods sold
 
365,225
 
 
349,334
 
 
319,775
 
 
 
Rental and royalty cost
 
1,038
 
 
1,088
 
 
852
 
 
 
Total costs
 
366,263
 
 
350,422
 
 
320,627
 
 
 
Product gross margin
 
163,144
 
 
167,815
 
 
175,817
 
 
 
Rental and royalty gross margin
 
3,098
 
 
3,211
 
 
2,887
 
 
 
Total gross margin
 
166,242
 
 
171,026
 
 
178,704
 
 
 
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
 
108,276
 
 
106,316
 
 
103,755
 
 
 
Impairment charges
 

 
 

 
 
14,000
 
 
 
Earnings from operations
 
57,966
 
 
64,710
 
 
60,949
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
 
2,946
 
 
8,358
 
 
2,100
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
 
60,912
 
 
73,068
 
 
63,049
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
16,974
 
 
20,005
 
 
9,892
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
 
(8,740
)
 
1,183
 
 
2,845
 
 
 
Comprehensive earnings
 
$35,198
 
 
$54,246
 
 
$56,002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings at beginning of year.
 
$135,866
 
 
$147,687
 
 
$144,949
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
43,938
 
 
53,063
 
 
53,157
 
 
 
Cash dividends
 
(18,360
)
 
(18,078
)
 
(17,790
)
 
 
Stock dividends
 
(47,175
)
 
(46,806
)
 
(32,629
)
 
 
Retained earnings at end of year
 
$114,269
 
 
$135,866
 
 
$147,687
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
$0.76
 
 
$0.90
 
 
$0.89
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding
 
57,892
 
 
58,685
 
 
59,425
 
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFFinancial PositionTOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data)
 
Assets
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$78,612
 
 
$115,976
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
10,895
 
 
7,996
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531
 
41,895
 
 
37,394
 
 
 
 
Other receivables
 
3,391
 
 
9,961
 
 
 
 
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished goods and work-in-process
 
42,676
 
 
35,416
 
 
 
 
Raw materials and supplies
 
29,084
 
 
21,236
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
5,070
 
 
6,499
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
578
 
 
689
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 
212,201
 
 
235,167
 
 
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
21,939
 
 
21,696
 
 
 
 
Buildings
 
107,567
 
 
102,934
 
 
 
 
Machinery and equipment
 
322,993
 
 
307,178
 
 
 
 
Construction in progress
 
2,598
 
 
9,243
 
 
 
 
 
 
455,097
 
 
440,974
 
 
 
 
Less—Accumulated depreciation
 
242,935
 
 
225,482
 
 
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment
 
212,162
 
 
215,492
 
 
 
OTHER ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
73,237
 
 
73,237
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
175,024
 
 
175,024
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
96,161
 
 
64,461
 
 
 
 
Split dollar officer life insurance
 
74,209
 
 
74,441
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
3,212
 
 
6,680
 
 
 
 
Equity method investment
 
3,935
 
 
4,254
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
7,715
 
 
9,203
 
 
 
 
Total other assets
 
433,493
 
 
407,300
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$857,856
 
 
$857,959
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$10,683
 
 
$9,791
 
 
 
 
Dividends payable
 
4,603
 
 
4,529
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
43,069
 
 
44,185
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
 
58,355
 
 
58,505
 
 
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
43,521
 
 
47,865
 
 
 
 
Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
 
26,108
 
 
20,689
 
 
 
 
Industrial development bonds
 
7,500
 
 
7,500
 
 
 
 
Liability for uncertain tax positions
 
8,345
 
 
9,835
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
 
48,092
 
 
46,157
 
 
 
 
Total noncurrent liabilities
 
133,566
 
 
132,046
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued
 
25,333
 
 
25,040
 
 
 
 
Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued
 
14,601
 
 
14,212
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value
 
533,677
 
 
505,495
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings, per accompanying statement
 
114,269
 
 
135,866
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(19,953
)
 
(11,213
)
 
 
 
Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively
 
(1,992
)
 
(1,992
)
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
665,935
 
 
667,408
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$857,856
 
 
$857,959
 
 

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCash Flows (in thousands)

 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings
 
$43,938
 
 
$53,063
 
 
$53,157
 
 
 
 
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Depreciation
 
19,229
 
 
18,279
 
 
17,862
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Impairment charges
 

 
 

 
 
14,000
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Impairment of equity method investment

 

 
 

 
 
4,400
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Loss from equity method investment

 
194
 
 
342
 
 
233
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Amortization of marketable security premiums

 
1,267
 
 
522
 
 
320
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Accounts receivable

 
(5,448
)
 
717
 
 
(5,899
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Other receivables

 
3,963
 
 
(2,373
)
 
(2,088
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Inventories

 
(15,631
)
 
(1,447
)
 
455
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
5,106
 
 
4,936
 
 
5,203
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 
84
 
 
2,180
 
 
(2,755
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Income taxes payable and deferred

 
(5,772
)
 
2,322
 
 
(12,543
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits

 
2,022
 
 
1,429
 
 
1,384
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 
2,146
 
 
2,525
 
 
2,960
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Others

 
(708
)
 
310
 
 
305
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash provided by operating activities
 
50,390
 
 
82,805
 
 
76,994
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Capital expenditures

 
(16,351
)
 
(12,813
)
 
(20,831
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Net purchase of trading securities

 
(3,234
)
 
(2,902
)
 
(1,713
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Purchase of available for sale securities

 
(39,252
)
 
(9,301
)
 
(11,331
)
 
 
 
 
 

  Sale and maturity of available for sale securities

 
7,680
 
 
8,208
 
 
17,511
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Net cash used in investing activities

 
(51,157
)
 
(16,808
)
 
(16,364
)
 
 
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Shares repurchased and retired

 
(18,190
)
 
(22,881
)
 
(20,723
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Dividends paid in cash

 
(18,407
)
 
(18,130
)
 
(17,825
)
 
 
 
 
 

    Net cash used in financing activities

 
(36,597
)
 
(41,011
)
 
(38,548
)
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(37,364
)
 
24,986
 
 
22,082
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
115,976
 
 
90,990
 
 
68,908
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$78,612
 
 
$115,976
 
 
$90,990
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Income taxes paid

 
$16,906
 
 
$20,586
 
 
$22,364
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Interest paid

 
$38
 
 
$49
 
 
$182
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Stock dividend issued

 
$47,053
 
 
$46,683
 
 
$32,538
 
 
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
 
 

Based on the information in these financial statements, compute the 2011 return on common stockholders’ equity, debt to assets ratio, and return on assets for each company. (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)
 
 
Hershey Company
 
 
Tootsie Roll
 
Return on commonstockholders’ equity
 
[removed]
%
 
[removed]
%
Debt to assets
 
[removed]
%
 
[removed]
%
Return on assets
 
[removed]
%
 
[removed]
%
 

Compute the payout ratio for each company. Which pays out a higher percentage of its earnings? (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)
 
 
Hershey Company
 
 
Tootsie Roll
 
Payout ratio
 
[removed]
%
 
[removed]
%
Which pays out a higher percentage of its earnings?
[removed]
pays out a higher percentage of its earnings.
 
 

 
*Problem 11-5A

Pringle Corporation has been authorized to issue 19,700 shares of $100 par value, 8%, noncumulative preferred stock and 1,122,400 shares of no-par common stock.
The corporation assigned a $5 stated value to the common stock. At December 31, 2014, the ledger contained the following balances pertaining to stockholders’ equity.
Preferred Stock
 
$147,500
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value—Preferred Stock
 
21,690
Common Stock
 
2,110,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock
 
1,657,000
Treasury Stock— (4,630 common shares)
 
60,190
Retained Earnings
 
85,000
The preferred stock was issued for $169,190 cash. All common stock issued was for cash. In November 4,630 shares of common stock were purchased for the treasury at a per share cost of $13. No dividends were declared in 2014.
 

Prepare the journal entries for the following. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(1)
 
Issuance of preferred stock for cash.
(2)
 
Issuance of common stock for cash.
(3)
 
Purchase of common treasury stock for cash.

No.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

1.

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

2.

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

3.

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2014.

PRINGLE CORPORATIONPartial Balance SheetDecember 31, 2014

[removed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 
 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

$[removed]

 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

[removed]

 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 
 

$[removed]

 
[removed]
 
 
 
 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

$[removed]

 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

[removed]

 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 
 

[removed]

 
[removed]
 
 
 
 

[removed]

 

[removed]

 
 
 
 

[removed]

 
[removed]
 
 
 
 

[removed]

 

[removed]: [removed]

 
 
 
 

[removed]

 
[removed]
 
 
 
 

$[removed]

 
 

*Problem 11-8A

On January 1, 2014, Everett Corporation had these stockholders’ equity accounts.
Common Stock ($10 par value, 76,500 shares issued and outstanding)
 
$765,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
502,000
Retained Earnings
 
651,000
During the year, the following transactions occurred.
Jan. 15
 
Declared a $0.70 cash dividend per share to stockholders of record on January 31, payable February 15.
Feb. 15
 
Paid the dividend declared in January.
Apr. 15
 
Declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on April 30, distributable May 15. On April 15, the market price of the stock was $13 per share.
May 15
 
Issued the shares for the stock dividend.
Dec. 1
 
Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend to stockholders of record on December 15, payable January 10, 2015.
Dec. 31
 
Determined that net income for the year was $377,800.
 

Journalize the transactions. (Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

(To close net income)

 
 
[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

(To close stock dividends)

 
 
[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

(To close cash dividends)

 
 
 

Enter the beginning balances and post the entries to the stockholders’ equity T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part)

Common Stock

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

Retained Earnings

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

Cash Dividends

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

Common Stock Dividends Distributable

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

Stock Dividends

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

[removed]

 

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31.

EVERETT CORPORATIONPartial Balance SheetDecember 31, 2014

[removed]
 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 
[removed]
 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

$[removed]

[removed]
 
 
 

[removed]

 
 

[removed]

[removed]
 
 

[removed]

[removed]

 
 

[removed]

[removed]
 
 

$[removed]

 

Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders’ equity. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5%.)
Payout ratio
 

[removed]

%
Return on common stockholders’ equity
 

[removed]

%
 

List of accounts used for most of the assignments:

List Of Accounts

CLOSE

Problem 11-8A
Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableAccumulated Depreciation-BuildingsAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debt ExpenseBuildingsCashCash DividendsCommon StockCommon Stock Dividends DistributableDepreciation ExpenseDividends PayableIncome SummaryIncome Tax ExpenseIncome Taxes PayableLandNo EntryOther Operating ExpensesPaid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Common StockPaid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Preferred StockPaid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common StockPreferred StockRetained EarningsService RevenueStock DividendsSuppliesSupplies ExpenseTreasury StockUnearned Service Revenue

Copyright © 2000-2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. or related companies. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2000-2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. or related companies. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2000-2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. or related companies. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2000-2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. or related companies. All rights reserved.

 


What Students Are Saying About Us

.......... Customer ID: 12*** | Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
"Honestly, I was afraid to send my paper to you, but you proved you are a trustworthy service. My essay was done in less than a day, and I received a brilliant piece. I didn’t even believe it was my essay at first 🙂 Great job, thank you!"

.......... Customer ID: 11***| Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
"This company is the best there is. They saved me so many times, I cannot even keep count. Now I recommend it to all my friends, and none of them have complained about it. The writers here are excellent."


"Order a custom Paper on Similar Assignment at essayfount.com! No Plagiarism! Enjoy 20% Discount!"