Sydney
Provide at least three example of tool-use in nonhuman primates. Do you think that nonhuman primates demonstrate convincing examples of culture? Why or why not?
Three examples of tool-use in nonhuman primates include using their hands to bang and roll a clam (food) against trees and rocks for a very long time until it opens. Another includes using their tails as a sponge in order to reach water. Lastly, use their brains in order to memorizes the tides, so they can get food. Yes, nonhuman primates demonstrate convincing examples of culture because they interact socially and they become dependent on one another.
Provide at least three examples of ways that nonhuman primates self-medicate.
Three examples of ways that nonhuman primates self-medicate include, rubbing the pipa plant all over their bodies to use as insect repellent. Also, by looking for and taking away the parasites on the primates fur in order to keep the harm away. Finally, nursing each other and checking their injuries is another way to self medicate.
Provide at least three examples of reasons why primates vocalize. What was the original adaptive purpose of primate vocalizations?
Three examples of reasons why primates vocalizes includes when howler monkeys call (sounding like loud screams and roars) to declare territory. Another example is how the different monkeys make different sounds depending on what going on. Lastly, monkeys have a certain call for when a snake comes. The original adaptive purpose of primate vocalizations was basically to determine different scenarios that are taking place.
What is sociobiology? Do you think that it is useful for predicting early human behavior? Why or why not?
Sociobiology is ¦an attempt to justify genetically the sexist, racist, and elitist status quo in human society (Soukup 2010). This definition was developed by Martin Soukup who wrote an article named Culture as Biological Adaptation. I think that it is useful for predicting early human behavior because humans have always been influenced by these things (sexist, racist, and elitist status quo).
Compare and contrast chimpanzee and bonobo behavior. Do you think chimpanzees or bonobos are more like modern humans? Why do you think this?
Bonobos are larger and more aggressive than chimpanzees. The make bonobos are prone to have high blood pressure and ulcers. They also stick together in groups for defense. Mainly, bonobos eat plants, insects and grass. Most are tend to be violent. On the other hand, similarly, Chimpanzees travel in groups, like bonobos do, and they both eat meat here and there. However, chimps feed and eat mostly in trees. Their social lives reflect ours too. [With] political struggles for power and game even outright wars (YouTube, The New Chimpanzees 2014). Chimps are a humans closest relative. They use branches and large sticks to defend themselves and throw them at enemies like humans and leopards.
Giovanni
Provide at least three example of tool-use in nonhuman primates. Do you think that nonhuman primates demonstrate convincing examples of culture? Why or why not?
Yes they display many convincing examples of culture through tools used for food. Firstly, chimpanzees use long sticks specific for fishing out ants in ant hills.(Biological Anthropology) Social hierarchies are another example for how primates practice culture. Secondly, chimpanzees also use thick pieces of wood(wooden club) to crack nut shells for food.(Biological Anthropology) One astonishing acknowledgement in these videos is the time a mother chimpanzee actively taught a offspring how to open a nutshell by using a specific grip on wood.(Biological Anthropology) Thirdly, chimpanzees use bone picks to eat all difficult pieces of food to reach. Another example of culture in the film are certain primates maintaining group border lines. (Biological Anthropology) This cultural behavior is even seen contemporary time.
Provide at least three examples of ways that nonhuman primates self-medicate.
In Costa Rica a species of monkeys use an anti-septic plant to repel bugs and parasites.(Clever Monkeys) Also chimpanzees eat leaves to help digest food, especially after eating meat.(Biological Anthropology) Humorously vervet monkeys adapt to their environment to steal tourist alcoholic drinks.(BBCWorldwide) While some of these examples are medicinal for survival others show how monkeys similarly display how we use medicinal for pleasure.
3.) Provide at least three examples of reasons why primates vocalize. What was the original adaptive purpose of primate vocalizations?
Primates primarily vocalize to warn for predators, to deceive, and to assert dominance. In the clever monkey videos, most monkey species yell out calls if they see predators like snakes, lizards, or rival monkeys.(Clever Monkeys) Interestingly certain monkeys use vocalization to deceive their fellow monkeys like the time a subordinate monkey falsely warned the group for a predator but instead used that to forge previously hidden food.(clever monkeys) Lastly most monkeys use loud vocalization to assert power and dominance in their group.(Clever Monkeys) Monkeys and humans seem to share similar characteristics.
4.) What is sociobiology? Do you think that it is useful for predicting early human behavior? Why or why not?
The field of Sociobiology examines primate behavior as a possible model for early hominin behavior.(Proctor 29) This study is a useful way for predicting early human behavior because we share common ancestors. Also certain primates like chimpanzees share 98% similarity to humans.(Proctor 30) Because of this similarity seen genetically as well as socially it is resourceful to compare and contrast primates to our behaviors. We will improve our innate behaviors through animal species that have not developed as quickly as modern humans.
5.) Compare and contrast chimpanzee and bonobo behavior. Do you think chimpanzees or bonobos are more like modern humans? Why do you think this?
Chimpanzees have many similarities, however there are difference between these primates. Bonobos mostly resemble human appearance.(Biological Anthropology) While Chimpanzees strategy for hunting other primates contrast the bonobos and resemble human tendency. (biological Anthropology) Chimpanzees and Bonobos most distinct difference is the way the resolve conflicts. Chimpanzees mostly resemble modern humans because they are shown in the videos to use tools and express humanlike emotions during conflicts and affection.(Biological Anthropology)
What Students Are Saying About Us
.......... Customer ID: 12*** | Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐"Honestly, I was afraid to send my paper to you, but you proved you are a trustworthy service. My essay was done in less than a day, and I received a brilliant piece. I didn’t even believe it was my essay at first 🙂 Great job, thank you!"
.......... Customer ID: 11***| Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
"This company is the best there is. They saved me so many times, I cannot even keep count. Now I recommend it to all my friends, and none of them have complained about it. The writers here are excellent."
"Order a custom Paper on Similar Assignment at essayfount.com! No Plagiarism! Enjoy 20% Discount!"
