Recoding in SPSS
You will have completed most of the steps for Assignment 1 in Discussions 1 and 2. The exception is recoding. Recoding allows you to take numeric variables and group the responses into categories or take the responses to categorical variables and group them into fewer categories. For example, take the variable “age” (age of respondent) for which participants answer with their numeric age. Let’s say you want to group ages into categories.
Here’s one way age is typically categorized:
18-24 years old
25-34 years old
35-44 years old
45-54 years old
55-64 years old
65-74 years old
75 years or older
To perform a recode in SPSS, after you have imported in the GSS data file, you use the TRANFORM function. Click on Transform – Recode into different variable. On the left-hand side, click on the variable “age of respondent [age]” and move it over to the right. Under Output Variable, you will give your new recoded variable a name and label, and click Change. (I would call it “ager” and label it “recode of age into categories.”) When you recode a numeric (interval/ratio) variable, you are telling it what the original numbers are and how you want to code (assign numbers to) the new categories.Click on Old and New Values. I would recode it like this:
Old value (Range): 18-24 New value: 1Old value: 25-34 New Value: 2Old value: 35-44 New Value: 3Old value: 45-54 New Value: 4Old value: 55-64 New Value: 5Old value: 65-74 New Value: 6Old value: 75-89 New Value: 7Old value: 98, 99 New Value: system missingContinue – OK
Your new recoded variable will then be at the bottom of the variable list. In variable view, you can go in an assign labels to the numbers (i.e., 1 is labeled 18-24, 2 is labeled 25-34, etc.).
Another example might be a categorical variable that has too many categories and you would like to combine some of the categories that are similar to create a variable with fewer categories. Let’s take a look at the variable “denom16” – denomination in which r was raised. With a categorical variable (nominal or ordinal), the first step of recoding is to look at how the variable is coded (numbers assigned to the categories) to begin with.
I like to go back to the GSS data explorer site to see this, but in SPSS you can go to ANALYZE – REPORTS – CODEBOOK and look up your variable. Denom 16 is coded like this:
Code Label10 Am baptist asso11 Am bapt ch in usa12 Nat bapt conv of am13 Nat bapt conv usa14 Southern baptist15 Other baptists18 Baptist-dk which20 Afr meth episcopal21 Afr meth ep zion22 United methodist23 Other methodist28 Methodist-dk which30 Am lutheran31 Luth ch in america32 Lutheran-mo synod33 Wi evan luth synod34 Other lutheran35 Evangelical luth38 Lutheran-dk which40 Presbyterian c in us41 United pres ch in us42 Other presbyterian43 Presbyterian, merged48 Presbyterian-dk wh50 Episcopal60 Other70 No denomination98 Don’t know99 No answer0 Not applicable
I think it’s always best to code starting with 0 or 1 (depending on what you’re doing), so here I would start with one. In the recoding process, we will take each of the old categories and combine them into new categories and give them new codes (numbers). It’s not hard, it just needs to be precise.In SPSS, after you have imported the GSS data file in, click on Transform – Recode into different variable. On the left-hand side, click on the variable “Denomination in which r was raised [denom16]” and move it over to the right. Under Output Variable, give it a new name and label, and click Change. (I would call it “rdenom16” and label it “recode of denom16.”)Click on Old and New Values.
I would recode it like this:Old value: (Range) 10-18 New value: 1Old value: 20-28 New Value: 2Old value: 30-38 New Value: 3Old value: 40-48 New Value: 4Old value: 50 New Value: 5Old value: 60 New Value: 6Old value: 70 New Value: 0Old value: 0 New Value: system missingOld value: 98-99 New Value: system missingOld value: system or user missing New Value: system missingThen select CONTINUE and then OK. (It will look like this…)
The new variable will be placed at the very bottom of the variable list. (You can go into the variable view in SPSS and label the new codes (numbers) with 0=no denomination, 1=baptist, 2=methodist, 3=lutheran, 4=presbyterian, 5=episcopal, 6=other.) When you run future analyses, remember that the recoded variable is at the bottom. The original variable is still there in its original place.
About GSS
Instead of collecting and entering new data into SPSS, we will use the GSS for our analysis in the course. The GSS is a regularly conducted survey by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, whose purpose is to provide the nation’s social scientists with accurate and up-to-date data for analysis and to provide general attitude/behavioral information based on the US culture. Beginning back in 1972, The GSS was an annual survey until 1994 when it became biennial (conducted every two year). Over its lifespan of nearly 50 years, the GSS has asked approximately 50,000 respondents more than 4,500 questions on topics ranging from religion, affirmative action, women’s duties in the home, and homosexual marriage, to spirituality, genetic testing, abortion, and legalization of marijuana. GSS data are a representative sample of American adults. In GSS 2016 data set, 2867 non-institutionalized, English- or Spanish-speaking individuals were sampled to provide responses to the list of survey questions via in-person or telephone interviews. More information can be found here: General FAQS about the GSS.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason may is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Our essay writers are graduates with diplomas, bachelor’s, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college diploma. When assigning your order, we match the paper subject with the area of specialization of the writer.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
Plagiarism free papers
Timely delivery
Any deadline
Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
Subject-relevant academic writer
Adherence to paper instructions
Ability to tackle bulk assignments
Reasonable prices
24/7 Customer Support
Get superb grades consistently
How It Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason may is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Our essay writers are graduates with diplomas, bachelor’s, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college diploma. When assigning your order, we match the paper subject with the area of specialization of the writer.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
Plagiarism free papers
Timely delivery
Any deadline
Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
Subject-relevant academic writer
Adherence to paper instructions
Ability to tackle bulk assignments
Reasonable prices
24/7 Customer Support
Get superb grades consistently
How It Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH Essay fount TODAY AND GET AN AMAZING DISCOUNT
The post Recoding in SPSS appeared first on Essay fount.
What Students Are Saying About Us
.......... Customer ID: 12*** | Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐"Honestly, I was afraid to send my paper to you, but you proved you are a trustworthy service. My essay was done in less than a day, and I received a brilliant piece. I didn’t even believe it was my essay at first 🙂 Great job, thank you!"
.......... Customer ID: 11***| Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
"This company is the best there is. They saved me so many times, I cannot even keep count. Now I recommend it to all my friends, and none of them have complained about it. The writers here are excellent."
"Order a custom Paper on Similar Assignment at essayfount.com! No Plagiarism! Enjoy 20% Discount!"
