The Proposal Essay:
Write a research-based 7-page proposal argument that effectively defines your problem, proposes
solutions, and justifies the need for change. The written proposal will present a clear and
argumentative claim in the form of list (yes, this is a list thesis).
Write a research-based 7-page proposal argument that effectively defines your problem, proposes
solutions, and justifies the need for change. The written proposal will present a clear and
argumentative claim in the form of list (yes, this is a list thesis).
2
The Evidence:
Evidence for your argument must incorporate a minimum of four authoritative outside sources
from library research. All sources must come from academic research into the following:
1. Peer-reviewed academic journals scholarly articles
2. Governmental, research or non-profit agencies
3. Research universities
4. Published books (but not encyclopedias)
5. Online newspapers and magazines
This list is hierarchically ordered, with the most reliable and authoritative sources at the top and
the least desirable (but marginally acceptable) at the bottom. If you discover other resources
(e.g., a corporations published study), review it with me for approval/recommendations.
The Essay Form:
The written proposal must also manage ethos, logos, and pathos effectively. Consider how you
might:
best organize the structure of your argument to convince your reader using facts (logos);
best appeal to the readers emotions (pathos);
best define your own authority on the subject (ethos). As we discuss the structure of your
proposal argument, well be examining three elements of any good proposal that must be
evident in your final essay:
1. Definition of the problem
2. Proposed solutions
3. The need for change
You must also be prepared to discuss if a sources argument contains any fallacies in
reasoning.
Make sure to cite all information that you have borrowed. Any work that is not cited
properly will result in a zero on this assignment project.
Finally, keep in mind that these should be considered real-world proposals. If you really want to
argue to change something, consider what you will do with the proposal when it will be
complete. Who will the proposal be sent to? Who should you consider in your audience, in
addition to your class peers? What response do you expect from your audience?
Dont put this off; start working on this final project now.
The Evidence:
Evidence for your argument must incorporate a minimum of four authoritative outside sources
from library research. All sources must come from academic research into the following:
1. Peer-reviewed academic journals scholarly articles
2. Governmental, research or non-profit agencies
3. Research universities
4. Published books (but not encyclopedias)
5. Online newspapers and magazines
This list is hierarchically ordered, with the most reliable and authoritative sources at the top and
the least desirable (but marginally acceptable) at the bottom. If you discover other resources
(e.g., a corporations published study), review it with me for approval/recommendations.
The Essay Form:
The written proposal must also manage ethos, logos, and pathos effectively. Consider how you
might:
best organize the structure of your argument to convince your reader using facts (logos);
best appeal to the readers emotions (pathos);
best define your own authority on the subject (ethos). As we discuss the structure of your
proposal argument, well be examining three elements of any good proposal that must be
evident in your final essay:
1. Definition of the problem
2. Proposed solutions
3. The need for change
You must also be prepared to discuss if a sources argument contains any fallacies in
reasoning.
Make sure to cite all information that you have borrowed. Any work that is not cited
properly will result in a zero on this assignment project.
Finally, keep in mind that these should be considered real-world proposals. If you really want to
argue to change something, consider what you will do with the proposal when it will be
complete. Who will the proposal be sent to? Who should you consider in your audience, in
addition to your class peers? What response do you expect from your audience?
Dont put this off; start working on this final project now.
3
Additional Criteria:
Your essay must be at least 5 full pages in length. 10 points will be deducted if your
essay is under 5 pages.
Your essay will follow correct essay organization as youve done all semester long with
your previous papers. Follow basic essay structure with topic sentences and transitions,
focusing on one topic per body paragraph and ending paragraphs with a concluding
sentence that restates the topic sentence in a new way.
Your essay must follow MLA format in your in-text citations.
Use direct quotes from your sources throughout your paper. At least one direct quote but
not more than two. You may only paraphrase once in your entire paper. Paraphrasing
consists of using your own words to express someone else’s message or ideas. In a
paraphrase, the ideas and meaning of the original source must be maintained; the main
ideas need to come through, but the wording must be your own.
Your essay should also be clear and free of spelling and grammatical errors. Make sure
all sentences are well-constructed with varied structure.
Conclusion Paragraph: To construct the conclusion paragraph, first begin by restating
your thesis in a new way. Avoid repeating the solutions in your restated thesis. Next,
restate the main points youve made. Take it one sentence at a time. I would add two
sentences for each key point. This will help develop your conclusion paragraph. After
you have restated the main points, offer your opinion on the topic you have just written
about. You are free to use first-person point-of-view. Finally, end your conclusion by
providing a closing statement that gives your essay as sense of closure.
Include a works cited page on the last page of your research paper. Your works cited
page must follow MLA form. Begin your Works Cited page on a separate page at the end
of your research paper. It should have the same one-inch margins and last name, page
number header as the rest of your paper. Label the page Works Cited (do not italicize the
words Works Cited or put them in quotation marks) and center the words Works Cited at
the top of the page. Only the title of your research paper should be centered. The citation
entries themselves should be aligned with the left margin. Double space all citations, but
do not skip spaces between entries. Indent the second and subsequent lines of citations by
0.5 inches to create a hanging indent. To make it easier, simply copy the citations from
your annotated bibliography and paste them into your works cited page
Additional Criteria:
Your essay must be at least 5 full pages in length. 10 points will be deducted if your
essay is under 5 pages.
Your essay will follow correct essay organization as youve done all semester long with
your previous papers. Follow basic essay structure with topic sentences and transitions,
focusing on one topic per body paragraph and ending paragraphs with a concluding
sentence that restates the topic sentence in a new way.
Your essay must follow MLA format in your in-text citations.
Use direct quotes from your sources throughout your paper. At least one direct quote but
not more than two. You may only paraphrase once in your entire paper. Paraphrasing
consists of using your own words to express someone else’s message or ideas. In a
paraphrase, the ideas and meaning of the original source must be maintained; the main
ideas need to come through, but the wording must be your own.
Your essay should also be clear and free of spelling and grammatical errors. Make sure
all sentences are well-constructed with varied structure.
Conclusion Paragraph: To construct the conclusion paragraph, first begin by restating
your thesis in a new way. Avoid repeating the solutions in your restated thesis. Next,
restate the main points youve made. Take it one sentence at a time. I would add two
sentences for each key point. This will help develop your conclusion paragraph. After
you have restated the main points, offer your opinion on the topic you have just written
about. You are free to use first-person point-of-view. Finally, end your conclusion by
providing a closing statement that gives your essay as sense of closure.
Include a works cited page on the last page of your research paper. Your works cited
page must follow MLA form. Begin your Works Cited page on a separate page at the end
of your research paper. It should have the same one-inch margins and last name, page
number header as the rest of your paper. Label the page Works Cited (do not italicize the
words Works Cited or put them in quotation marks) and center the words Works Cited at
the top of the page. Only the title of your research paper should be centered. The citation
entries themselves should be aligned with the left margin. Double space all citations, but
do not skip spaces between entries. Indent the second and subsequent lines of citations by
0.5 inches to create a hanging indent. To make it easier, simply copy the citations from
your annotated bibliography and paste them into your works cited page
This is my annotated bibliography and the 5 articles that i am using for this reasearch paper if you can uses these articles
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