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敲黑板，敲黑板！英文写作需要注意什么？当然是主旨句（Thesis Statement）啊！相信很多小伙伴都遇到过教授在布置论文作业的时候，不厌其烦地强调主旨句的重要性。那么，为什么主旨句在论文中这么重要呢？我们应该如何写好主旨句呢？今天EssayFount为大家详细讲解。
什么是Thesis Statement 主旨句?
Thesis Statement 主旨句，就是一篇文章的主题句或者中心句，用来概括全文，点明文章中心思想。主旨句的长度通常是1-2句。通过主旨句，读者可以了解你的观点和将在文章中提到的用于佐证观点的证据。
写作主旨句的5点小建议
1）明确你的论文类型。明确你的文章是分析型论文（Analytical）、说明文（Expository）还是议论文（Argumentative）。如果你的论文不属于以上三种（比如记叙文Narrative），在文章第一段抛出主旨句就可以帮助读者理解你的中心思想。
2）主旨句通常出现在文章第一段的末尾。
3）主旨句应该尽可能具体明确。主旨句应该只呈现你将在文章中讨论的主题，而且你的文章中有具体的论据来支持这个主旨句。主旨句不可太过笼统和宽泛，需要确保读者能够清楚了解你的想法。
4）主旨句的作用不仅仅是点明文章的话题，还必须能够呈现关于这个话题你所持的观点或态度，以及你计划如何分析这个话题。下面我们来举例说明，怎样的主旨句才是具体明确的。
错误例句： In this paper, I will discuss the relationship between fairy tales and early childhood.
点评：主旨不完整。只说明了文章即将讨论的内容，没有说明作者观点。
正确例句：Not just empty stories for kids, fairy tales shed light on the psychology of young children.
错误例句：We must save the whales.
点评：只说明了作者观点，没有提出相关的证据。这一观点过于笼统，没有说服力，更不能吸引读者继续阅读文章。
正确例句：Because our planet’s health may depend upon biological diversity, we should save the whales.
错误例句：Hoover’s administration was rocked by scandal.
点评：不具体。观点过于笼统，需要详细说明是文章将讨论哪些”scandal”。
正确例句：The many scandals of Hoover’s administration revealed basic problems with the Republican Party’s nominating process.
5）随时更新。随着你写作过程的进行，你的文章主题可能也会发生变化，因此你可能需要修改你的主旨句来准确呈文章中讨论的主题。
三种类型论文的主旨句范例
分析型论文（Analytical）
主旨句范例：An analysis of the college admission process reveals one challenge facing counselors: accepting students with high test scores or students with strong extracurricular backgrounds.
论文接下来应该：
Explain the analysis of the college admission process
Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors
说明文（Expository）
主旨句范例：The life of the typical college student is characterized by time spent studying, attending class, and socializing with peers.
论文接下来应该：Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers
议论文（Argumentative）
主旨句范例：High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.
论文接下来应该：Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college
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