During the global recession of 2008 and 2009, there were many accusations of unethical behavior by Wall Street executives, financial managers, and other corporate officers. At that time, an article appeared that suggested that part of the reason for such unethical business behavior may stem from the fact that cheating has become more prevalent among business students. The article reported that 86% of business students admitted to cheating at some time during their academic career as compared to 77% of non-business students. Cheating has been a concern of the dean of the College of Business at the University for several years. Some faculty members in the college believe that cheating is more widespread at the University than at other universities, while other faculty members think that cheating is not a major problem in the college. To resolve some of these issues, the dean commissioned a study to assess the current ethical behavior of business students . As part of this study, an anonymous exit survey was administered to a sample of 90 business students from this year’s graduating class. Responses to the following questions were used to obtain data regarding three types of cheating. 1) During your time at the University, did you ever present work copied off the Internet as your own? Yes/No 2) During your time at University, did you ever copy answers off another student’s exam? Yes/No 3) During your time at University, did you ever collaborate with other students on projects that were supposed to be completed individually? Yes/No Any student who answered Yes to one or more of these questions was considered to have been involved in some type of cheating. The complete data set is attached. Managerial Report Prepare a report (see below) for the dean of the college that summarizes your assessment of the nature of cheating by business students at the University. Be sure to include the following seven (7) items in your report.1. To summarize the data, compute the proportion of all students, male and female, who presented work copied off the Internet as their own, copied answers off another student’s exam, or collaborated with other students on projects that were supposed to be completed individually. Then comment on your findings.2. Develop 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of all students–the proportion of male students and the proportion of female students–who were involved in some type of cheating.3. Develop 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of all students–the proportion of male students and the proportion of female students–who were involved in copying off the Internet.4. Develop 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of all students–the proportion of male students and the proportion of female students–who were involved in copying off another’s exam.5. Develop 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of all students–the proportion of male students and the proportion of female students–who were involved in collaborating on what was meant to be an individual project.6. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the proportion of business students at Rocky University who were not involved in some type of cheating is less than that of business students elsewhere. Use ? = 0.05.7. What advice would you give to the dean based upon your analysis of the data?
Student
Copied from Internet
Copied on Exam
Collaborated on Individual Project
Gender
1
NO
NO
YES
Female
2
NO
YES
YES
Female
3
YES
NO
YES
Female
4
NO
YES
NO
Female
5
YES
YES
NO
Male
6
NO
NO
YES
Male
7
YES
YES
YES
Female
8
NO
NO
YES
Female
9
YES
YES
YES
Female
10
NO
NO
YES
Female
11
YES
NO
YES
Male
12
YES
YES
NO
Female
13
NO
NO
YES
Female
14
NO
YES
NO
Male
15
YES
YES
YES
Male
16
YES
YES
NO
Female
17
NO
YES
NO
Female
18
YES
YES
YES
Female
19
YES
YES
NO
Male
20
YES
YES
NO
Female
21
NO
NO
NO
Male
22
YES
YES
NO
Female
23
NO
YES
YES
Female
24
NO
YES
NO
Male
25
NO
YES
NO
Female
26
YES
YES
YES
Female
27
NO
YES
NO
Female
28
NO
NO
NO
Female
29
YES
NO
NO
Male
30
NO
YES
NO
Female
31
NO
NO
YES
Female
32
YES
NO
YES
Male
33
YES
NO
NO
Female
34
YES
YES
YES
Male
35
NO
NO
YES
Male
36
YES
NO
NO
Male
37
YES
YES
YES
Female
38
YES
NO
NO
Male
39
YES
NO
YES
Male
40
YES
NO
NO
Female
41
NO
YES
YES
Female
42
NO
YES
YES
Male
43
YES
NO
YES
Male
44
NO
YES
YES
Female
45
YES
NO
YES
Female
46
YES
NO
YES
Male
47
NO
YES
NO
Female
48
NO
YES
YES
Female
49
NO
NO
YES
Male
50
YES
NO
NO
Female
51
YES
NO
NO
Female
52
NO
YES
NO
Male
53
YES
NO
NO
Female
54
YES
NO
NO
Female
55
YES
NO
NO
Male
56
NO
YES
NO
Male
57
YES
NO
YES
Male
58
YES
NO
NO
Female
59
NO
YES
YES
Female
60
YES
NO
YES
Female
61
YES
YES
NO
Male
62
YES
YES
NO
Female
63
YES
YES
YES
Male
64
NO
YES
NO
Female
65
YES
NO
YES
Female
66
YES
NO
YES
Male
67
NO
NO
YES
Female
68
YES
NO
YES
Male
69
NO
NO
NO
Male
70
YES
NO
NO
Male
71
YES
NO
YES
Female
72
NO
YES
NO
Female
73
NO
NO
NO
Male
74
YES
NO
NO
Male
75
YES
NO
YES
Male
76
NO
YES
NO
Female
77
NO
YES
YES
Male
78
YES
NO
YES
Female
79
YES
YES
NO
Female
80
NO
NO
YES
Female
81
NO
NO
YES
Female
82
NO
YES
YES
Male
83
NO
YES
YES
Male
84
YES
NO
NO
Male
85
YES
YES
NO
Female
86
YES
YES
YES
Male
87
NO
YES
NO
Male
88
NO
YES
NO
Female
89
NO
NO
NO
Male
90
YES
YES
NO
Female
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