TASK 3: CREATE A GPO: ENABLING VERBOSE POWERSHELL LOGGING AND TRANSCRIPTION
As mentioned in a previous lesson, PowerShell is often used as a living off the land hacker tool. This means:

Once a hacker gains access to a Windows machine, they will leverage built-in tools, such as PowerShell and wmic, as much as possible to achieve their goals while trying to stay under the radar.

So why not just completely disable PowerShell?

Many security tools and system administration management operations, such as workstation provisioning, require heavy use of PowerShell to set up machines.
Best practices for enabling or disabling PowerShell are debated. This often leads to the solution of allowing only certain applications to run. These setups require a heavy amount of configuration using tools such as AppLocker.
This is why we’re going to use a PowerShell practice that is recommended regardless of whether PowerShell is enabled or disabled: enabling enhanced PowerShell logging and visibility through verbosity.
This type of policy is important for tools like SIEM and for forensics operations, as it helps combat obfuscated PowerShell payloads.

INSTRUCTIONS
For this task, you’ll be working in your Windows Server machine.
Create a Group Policy Object to enable PowerShell logging and transcription. This GPO will combine multiple policies into one, although they are all under the same policy collection.

Name the Group Policy Object PowerShell Logging.

Find the proper Windows Powershell policy in Group Policy Management Editor.
Hint: Check out the computer configuration, administrative templates, and Windows component directories.

Enable the Turn on Module Logging and do the following:

Click Show next to Module Names.
Since we want to log all PowerShell modules, enter an asterisk * (wildcard) for the Module Name, then click OK.

Enable the Turn on PowerShell Script Block Logging policy.

This policy uses the following template to log what is executed in the script block:
$collection =
foreach ($item in $collection) {
<Everything here will get logged by this policy>
}

Make sure to check the Log script block invocation start/stop events: setting.

Enable the Turn on Script Execution policy and do the following:

Set Execution Policy to Allow all scripts.
Note: Do you remember the Set-ExecutionPolicy cmdlet we ran during the PowerShell exercises? This policy can enforce those settings as part of a GPO.

Enable the Turn on PowerShell Transcription policy and do the following:

Leave the Transcript output directory blank (this defaults to the user’s ~Documents directory).

Note: “Transcription” means that an exact copy of the the commands are created in an output directory.

Check the Include invocation headers option. This will add timestamps to the command transcriptions.

Leave the Set the default source path for Update-Help policy as Not configured.
Link this new PowerShell Logging GPO to the GC Computers OU.

Note that the next time you log into your Windows 10 machine, run gpupdate. Then launch a new PowerShell window and run a script. You see verbose PowerShell logs created in the Windows 10 machine directory for the user that ran the script: C:Users<user>Documents.
Speaking of scripts, your next task is to create a script.
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