’
m a black climate expert. Racism derails our efforts to save the planet.
Stopping climate change is hard enough, but racism only makes it harder
People march through San Francisco
‘
s Financial District during a climate protest on
Sept. 20.
People march through San Francisco
‘
s Financial District during a climate protest on
Sept. 20.
(Eric Risberg/AP)
By Ayana Elizabeth Johnson
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist, policy advisor, and Brooklyn native.
She is founder and CEO of the consultancy Ocean Collectiv, founder of the non
–
profit
think tank Urban Ocean Lab and co
–
editor of the forthcoming anthology
”
All We Can
Save: Truth, Courage, and Solutions for the Climate Crisis.
”
June 3, 2020 at 7:00 p
.m. GMT+8
Here is an incomplete list of things I left unfinished last week because America
’
s
boiling racism and militarization are deadly for black people: a policy memo to
members of Congress on accelerating offshore wind energy development in U.S.
waters; the introduction to my book on climate solutions; a presentation for a
powerful corporation on how technology can advance ocean
–
climate solutions; a grant
proposal to fund a network of women climate leaders; a fact check of a big
–
budget
film script about ocean
–
climate themes, planting vegetables with my mother in our
climate victory garden.
Toni Morrison said it best, in a 1975 speech:
“
The very serious function of racism …
is distraction. It keeps you from doing your work. It keeps you explaining, over and
over again, your reason for being
.
”
As a marine biologist and policy nerd, building
community around climate solutions is my life
’
s work. But I
’
m also a black person in
the United States of America. I work on one existential crisis, but these days I can
’
t
concentrate because of another.
The sheer magnitude of transforming our energy, transportation, buildings and food
systems within a decade, while striving to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions
shortly thereafter, is already overwhelming
. And black Americans are
disproportionately more likely than whites to be concerned about
—
and affected by
—
the climate crisis. But the many manifestations of structural racism, mass
incarceration and state violence mean environmental issues are only a few lines on a
long tally of threats. How can we expect black Americans to focus on climate when
we are so at risk on our streets, in our communities, and even within our own homes?
How can people of color effectively lead their communities on climate solutions when
faced with pervasive and life
–
shortening racism?
AD
Even at its most benign, racism is incredibly time consuming
. Black people don
’
t
want to be protesting for our basic rights to live and breathe. We don
’
t want to
constantly justify our existence. Racism, injustice and police brutality are awful on
their own, but are additionally pernicious because of the brain power and creativehours they steal from us. I think of one black friend of mine who wanted to be an
astronomer, but gave up that dream because organizing for social justice was more
pressing
. Consider the discoveries not made, the books not written, the ecosystems
not protected, the art not created, the gardens not tended.
How peer pressure can fight climate change
It
’
s hearing police sirens and helicopters in my Brooklyn neighborhood and knowing
those who sound them do not always aim to protect and serve. It
’
s walking the back
roads near my mom
’
s home Upstate New York and being more scared of the local
white kids in the pickup truck with the Confederate flag on the bumper
—
in a state
that was never part of the Confederacy
—
than I am of the local black bears. It
’
s
spending my weekend writing these words.
Here
’
s the rub: If we want to successfully address climate change, we need people of
color. Not just because pursuing diversity is a good thing to do, and not even because
diversity leads to better decision
–
making and more effective strategies, but because,
black people are significantly more concerned about climate change than white people
(57 percent vs. 49 percent), and Latinx people are even more concerned (70 percent)
.
To put that in perspective, it means that more than 23 million black Americans
already care deeply about the environment and could make a huge contribution to the
massive amount of climate work that needs doing
.
ATTACHMENTS
requirment.pdf
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