Time limit: 1 hour and 30 minutes
50 multiple-choice, true/false, matching and reading comprehension questions
Open-book/open-notes
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Please use the following passage to answer the first 5 questions:
Reading Comprehension Question from the play Everyman (lines 22-79).
GOD: I perceive here in my majesty,
How that all the creatures be to me unkind,
Living without dread in worldly prosperity:
Of ghostly sight the people be so blind,
Drowned in sin, they know me not for their God;
In worldly riches is all their mind.
They fear not my righteousness, the sharp rod.
My law that I showed, when I for them died,
They forget clean, and shedding of my blood red;
I hanged between two, it cannot be denied;
To get them life I suffered to be dead;
I healed their feet, with thorns hurt was my head.
I could do no more than I did, truly;
And now I see the people do clean forsake me.
They use the seven deadly sins damnable,
As pride, covetise, wrath, and lechery
Now in the world be made commendable;
And thus they leave of angels the heavenly company.
Every man liveth so after his own pleasure,
And yet of their life they be nothing sure:
I see the more that I them forbear
The worse they be from year to year.
…
I hoped well that every man
In my glory should make his mansion,
And thereto I had them all elect;
But now I see, like traitors deject,
They thank me not for the pleasure that I to them meant,
Nor yet for their being that I them have lent;
I proffered the people great multitude of mercy,
And few there be that asketh it heartily;
They be so cumbered with worldly riches
That needs on them I must do justice,
On every man living without fear.
Where art thou, Death, thou mighty messenger?
[Enter Death]
DEATH: Almighty God, I am here at your will,
Your commandment to fulfill.
GOD: Go thou to Everyman,
And show him, in my name,
A pilgrimage he must … take
…
And that he bring with him a sure reckoning
DEATH: Lord, I will in the world go run overall,
And cruelly outsearch both great and small;
Everyman will I beset that liveth beastly
Out of God’s laws, and dreadeth not folly.
He that loveth riches I will strike with my dart,
His sight to blind, and from heaven to depart–
Except that alms be his good friend–
In hell for to dwell, world without end
Question 1
1.6 out of 1.6 points
In context, the phrase “Everyman … liveth beastly” means that
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Question 2
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According to the excerpt, __________.
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.
Question 3
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In context, the excerpt depicts Everyman as __________.
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.
Question 4
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Choose one word that best explains why the people have rejected the “multitude of mercy” offered by the speaker?
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Question 5
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Death’s vow to search for “both great and small,” never to relax at any point, means that
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.
Question 6
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Aristotle, the Greek critic, said that a tragic hero should be a nobleman.
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Question 7
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Oedipus asks Kreon to kill him, since suicide would be blasphemy against the gods.
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Question 8
1.6 out of 1.6 points
“Quem Quoeritis” includes an exchange between Holy Women and Jesus.
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Question 9
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Kreon and Teiresias (in the play Oedipus Rex) are a good example of the use of mute actors in ancient Greek drama.
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Question 10
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According to Aristotle, a hero is not responsible for any criminal act he commits as long as he is not aware of its criminal nature.
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Question 11
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Richard Caxton printed Everyman in English in the early 1600’s.
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Question 12
1.6 out of 1.6 points
One of Sophocles’ contributions was the inclusion of female actors.
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Question 13
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The Greek stage was limited in the use of props and scenery.
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Question 14
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Which is not one of the Three Unities?
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Question 15
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Goods states in the play Everyman: “Who calleth me? Everyman? What hast thou hast! / I lie here in corners, trussed and piled so high, / And in chest I am locked so fast, / Also sacked in bags, thou mayst see with thine eye, / I cannot stir; in packs low I lie. / What would ye have, lightly me say.” In context, this best satirizes
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Question 16
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The major characters in Shakespeare’s tragedies are influenced by Aristotle’s concept of tragic hero.
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Question 17
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Sophocles is noted for his clear and logical action that used political, religious, and personal elements.
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Question 18
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The Greeks were a war-like culture and enjoyed seeing bloodshed on the stage.
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Question 19
1.6 out of 1.6 points
In 1210, Pope Innocent III moved drama from the wagon processionals into the church buildings.
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Question 20
1.6 out of 1.6 points
According to Plato, a Greek critic, a tragic hero must fall from high to low estate.
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Question 21
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Elizabethan drama held to the single day theory of Classical drama.
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Question 22
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Messenger speaks in Everyman saying: “I pray you all give your audience, / And here [hear] this matter with reverence, / By figure a moral play- / The Summoning of Everyman called it is,”In context, the statement that the play is “By figure a moral play” means that
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Question 23
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The name “Oedipus” means swollen hand.
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Question 24
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A messenger tells Oedipus that the king’s (Oedipus’s) father, _____, is dead.
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Question 25
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The Greek play began with the parados.
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Question 26
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Everyman states in the play Everyman: “ O gracious God, in the high seat celestial, / Have mercy on me in this most need; / Shall I have no company from this vale terrestrial / Of mine acquaintance that way to me lead?”In this excerpt, Everyman pleads to God to allow help from ________.
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Question 27
1.6 out of 1.6 points
In the play Oedipus the Chorus make this remark about Oedipus: “Your splendor is all fallen / O naked brow of wrath and tears,/ O change of Oedipus!” In context, what has happened to Oedipus?
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Question 28
1.6 out of 1.6 points
With the decline and fall of Rome, drama – either as an institution or a literature – ceased to exist.
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Question 29
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Greek theatre was limited to three actors, although a dramatist could use as many mute actors as he wished.
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Question 30
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Aeschylus was a student of Sophocles.
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Question 31
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The end of a Greek play is called Exodos.
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Question 32
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Aeschylus introduces a second character to the performances.
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Question 33
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According to the messenger in Everyman, the actual title of the play is:
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The Summoning of Everyman
Question 34
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In a carefully crafted Greek play, no god ever actively impacts the outcome of a hero’s challenges.
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Question 35
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According to Everyman, there are _____ sacraments.
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Question 36
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Greek actors used giant masks to indicate their character types or emotions.
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Question 37
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The plot of Oedipus Rex has been called one of the most perfect dramatic plots ever conceived.
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Question 38
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Dionysus was the god of dance.
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Question 39
1.6 out of 1.6 points
According to the “Three Unities,” action was restricted to one main action with few or no subplots.
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Question 40
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Which character in Everyman says to Everyman: “Fear not; I will speak for thee.”
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Question 41
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Othello is known to be honest, open, sincere, and overly trusting.
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Question 42
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The play Everyman opens with a statement by Messenger that the “intent” of the play is “gracious / And sweet to bear away.” This means the purpose of the play is
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.
Question 43
0 out of 1.6 points
According to Fellowship in Everyman, what is duty?
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Question 44
0 out of 1.6 points
The play Oedipus opens with the following speech by Oedipus: “My children, generations of living / In the line of Kadmos, nursed at his ancient hearth: / Why have you strewn yourself before these altars / In supplication, with your boughs and garlands? / The breath of incense rises from the city / With a sound of prayer and lamentation.” What is Oedipus’ attitude and tone in his speech?
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Question 45
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Strength speaks in Everyman saying: “You spend your speech and waste your brain.” In context, this means that
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Question 46
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In the play Oedipus the Chorus say: “Alas the seed of men./…/ That breathe on void and are void / And exist and do not exist?” In context, what do lines 2-3 — “That breathe on void and are void / And exist and do not exist?”—mean?
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.
Question 47
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The name of the blind seer in Oedipus is Kreon.
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Question 48
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Greek tragedy encouraged the use of comedy and tragedy in the same play to show the duality of human nature.
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Question 49
1.6 out of 1.6 points
The play Oedipus opens with the following speech by Oedipus: “… Children,/ I would not have you speak trough messengers, / And therefore I have come myself to hear you- / I, Oedipus, who bear the famous name. / (To a Priest.) You, there, since you are the eldest in the company, / Speak for them all, tell me what preys upon you.” The “Priest” may be described as
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Question 50
1.6 out of 1.6 points
Arion added an actor to the chorus’ music and dancing.
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