Morganti Corporation sells a product for $140 per unit. The product's current sales are 40,700 units and its break-even sales are 31,339 units. What is the margin of safety in dollars?

1. Morganti Corporation sells a product for $140 per unit. The product’s current sales are 40,700 units and its break-even sales are 31,339 units. What is the margin of safety
   in dollars?

A. $3,798,667

B. $4,387,460

C. $1,310,540

D. $5,698,000

1. A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-36.jpg

What is the variable costing unit product cost for the month?

A. $94 per unit

B. $111 per unit

C. $115 per unit

D. $90 per unit

1. The break-even in units sold will decrease if there is an increase in

A. unit variable expenses.

B. selling price.

C. total fixed expenses.

• D. unit sales.

1. Bartelt Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-37.jpg

There were no beginning or ending inventories. What was the absorption costing unit product cost?

A. $246 per unit

B. $183 per unit

C. $117 per unit

D. $125 per unit

1. When using data from a segmented income statement, what are the dollar sales for the company to break-even overall equal to?

A. (Traceable fixed expenses + Common fixed expenses) ÷ Overall CM ratio

B. (Non-traceable fixed expenses + Common fixed expenses) ÷ Overall CM ratio

C. (Traceable fixed expenses) ÷ Overall CM ratio

• D. (Allocated fixed expenses + Traceable fixed expenses) ÷ Overall CM ratio

*

1. The selling and administrative expense budget of Ruffing Corporation is based on budgeted unit sales, which are 4,800 units for February. The variable selling and administrative expense is $8.10 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $71,520 per month, which includes depreciation of $16,800 per month. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. What should the cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the February selling and administrative expense budget be?

A. $110,400

B. $93,600

C. $54,720

D. $38,880

1. What is the margin of safety?

A. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over the break-even volume of sales

B. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual variable expenses

C. The excess of budgeted net operating income over actual net operating income

D. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual fixed expenses

1. Data concerning Wythe Corporation’s single product appear below:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-13.jpg

Fixed expenses are $106,000 per month. The company is currently selling 2,000 units per month. The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $15 and increase the advertising budget by $5,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 800 units. What should be the overall effect of this change on the company’s monthly net operating income?

A. increase of $1,000

B. increase of $103,000

C. increase of $31,000

D. decrease of $31,000

1. The contribution margin ratio of Baginski Corporation’s only product is 53%. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $617,980 and the company’s monthly target profit is $23,000. What are the dollar sales to attain that target profit closest to?

A. $1,166,000

B. $1,209,396

C. $327,529

D. $339,719

1. Data concerning Cutshall Enterprises Corporation’s single product appear below:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-16.jpg

What are the unit sales to attain the company’s monthly target profit of $16,000 closest to?

A. 2,320

B. 4,834

C. 3,872

D. 4,462

1. Which of the following represents the normal sequence in which the below budgets are prepared?

A. Budgeted Balance Sheet, Sales Budget, Budgeted Income Statement

B. Sales Budget, Budgeted Balance Sheet, Budgeted Income Statement

C. Sales Budget, Budgeted Income Statement, Budgeted Balance Sheet

D. Budgeted Income Statement, Sales Budget, Budgeted Balance Sheet

1. Which of the following benefits could an organization reasonably expect from an effective budget program?

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-65.jpg

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option C

D. Option D

1. Assume a company sells a single product. If Q equals the level of output, P is the selling price per unit, V is the variable expense per unit, and F is the fixed expense, then what is the break-even point in sales dollars?

A. F/[(P-V)/P]

B. F/[Q(P-V)]

C. F/[Q(P-V)/P]

D. F/(P-V)

1. Under super-variable costing, which of the following is treated as a period cost?

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-50.jpg

A. Option A

B. Option C

C. Option D

D. Option B

1. The manufacturing overhead budget at Amrein Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 4,900 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $9.40 per direct labor-hour. The company’s budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $96,040 per month, which includes depreciation of $7,350. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. What should the August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget be?

A. $46,060

B. $88,690

C. $134,750

D. $142,100

1. Bera Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-59.1.jpg

Data for one of the company’s products follow:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-59.2.jpg

How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product Q79P using the activity-based costing system?

A. $43,659.54

B. $125.82

C. $7,119.92

D. $4,770.99

1. Mutskic Corporation produces and sells Product BetaC. To guard against stockouts, the company requires that 30% of the next month’s sales be on hand at the end of each month. Budgeted sales of Product BetaC over the next four months are:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_2-72.jpg

What would budgeted production for August be?

A. 77,000 units

B. 83,000 units

C. 107,000 units

D. 80,000 units

1. Closser Corporation produces and sells two products. In the most recent month, Product M50S had sales of $39,000 and variable expenses of $12,870. Product H50G had sales of $12,000 and variable expenses of $4,980. The fixed expenses of the entire company were $33,050. What is the break-even point for the entire company closest to?

A. $50,900

B. $17,950

C. $50,846

D. $33,050

1. The manufacturing overhead budget at Pendley Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 8,900 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $5.50 per direct labor-hour. The company’s budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $133,500 per month, which includes depreciation of $30,260. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The company recomputes its predetermined overhead rate every month. What should the predetermined overhead rate for August be?

A. $15.00

B. $17.10

C. $5.50

D. $20.50

1. Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is

A. carried in an asset account.

B. ignored.

C. carried in a liability account.

D. expensed as a period cost

1. Gwinnett Barbecue Sauce Corporation manufactures a specialty barbecue sauce. Gwinnett has the capacity to manufacture and sell 10,000 cases of sauce each year but is currently only manufacturing and selling 9,000. The following costs relate to annual operations at 9,000 cases:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-66.jpg

Gwinnett normally sells its sauce for $30 per case. A local school district is interested in purchasing Gwinnett’s excess capacity of 1,000 cases of sauce but only if they can get the sauce for $15 per case. This special order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs or variable costs per unit. If this special order is accepted, what will happen to Gwinnett’s profits for the year?

A. Decrease by $1,000

B. Decrease by $6,600

C. Increase by $600

D. Decrease by $4,000

1. If operating income is $60,000, average operating assets are $240,000, and the minimum required rate of return is 20%, what is the residual income?

A. 25%

B. $48,000

C. $12,000

D. 40%

1. Part S00 is used in one of Morsey Corporation’s products. The company makes 6,000 units of this part each year. The company’s Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-79.jpg

An outside supplier has offered to produce this part and sell it to the company for $16.10 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor’s salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier’s offer were accepted, only $6,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. If management decides to buy part S00 from the outside supplier rather than to continue making the part, what would be the annual impact on the company’s overall net operating income?

A. Net operating income would decrease by $77,400 per year.

B. Net operating income would decrease by $71,400 per year.

C. Net operating income would decrease by $65,400 per year.

D. Net operating income would decrease by $3,000 per year.

1. What is the variance that is usually most useful in assessing the performance of the purchasing department manager?

A. The materials quantity variance

B. The materials price variance

C. The labor rate variance

D. The labor efficiency variance

1. Fahringer Corporation makes three products that use compound W, the current constrained resource. Data concerning those products appear below:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-82.jpg

Rank the products in order of their current profitability from most profitable to least profitable. In other words, rank the products in the order in which they should be emphasized.

A. XS,BJ,QR

B. QR,BJ,XS

C. QR,XS,BJ

D. BJ,QR,XS

1. Hal currently works as the fry guy at Burger Haven but is thinking of quitting his job to attend college full time next semester. Which of the following would be considered an opportunity cost of attending college?

A. The cost of commuting to the Burger Haven job

B. Hal’s lost wages at Burger Haven

C. The cost of the cola that Hal will consume during class

D. The cost of the textbooks

1. Lusk Corporation produces and sells 20,000 units of Product X each month. The selling price of Product X is $30 per unit, and variable expenses are $21 per unit. A study has been made concerning whether Product X should be discontinued. The study shows that $50,000 of the $250,000 in fixed expenses charged to Product X would not be avoidable even if the product was discontinued. If Product X is discontinued, what would happen to the company’s overall net operating income?

A. Decrease by $70,000 per month

B. Decrease by $20,000 per month

C. Increase by $20,000 per month

D. Increase by $70,000 per month

1. Marusarz Corporation has provided the following data concerning its most important raw material, compound F55M:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-47.jpg

When recording the purchase of materials, what would Raw Materials be?

A. Credited for $74,120

B. Credited for $73,270

C. Debited for $73,270

D. Debited for $74,120

1. Hoang Corporation makes three products that use compound W, the current constrained resource. Data concerning those products appear below:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-81.jpg

Rank the products in order of their current profitability from most profitable to least profitable. In other words, rank the products in the order in which they should be emphasized.

A. LH,RP,KI

B. RP,KI,LH

C. RP,LH,KI

D. KI,RP,LH

1. Nash Corporation manufactures and sells custom snowmobiles. From the time an order is placed till the time the snowmobile reaches the customer averages 50 days. This 50 days is spent as follows:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-57.jpg

What is Nash’s manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for its snowmobiles?

A. 60.0%

B. 37.5%

C. 30.0%

D. 40.0%

1. Diseth Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. The company bases its predetermined overhead rate on 5,300 machine-hours. The company’s total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $12,720. In the most recent month, the total actual fixed manufacturing overhead was $12,370. The company actually worked 5,350 machine-hours during the month. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 5,540 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance for the month?

A. $576 Favorable

B. $120 Unfavorable

C. $350 Favorable

D. $120 Favorable

1. What is a static planning budget?

A. Used when the mix of products does not change

B. A budget for a single level of activity

C. A budget that ignores inflation

D. Used only for fixed costs

1. Koogle Corporation uses residual income to evaluate the performance of its divisions. The company’s minimum required rate of return is 13%. In August, the Commercial Products Division had average operating assets of $530,000 and net operating income of $76,700. What was the Commercial Products Division’s residual income in August?

A. $7,800

B. -$9,971

C. $9,971

D. -$7,800

1. Reidenbach Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. The budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the most recent month was $17,100 and the actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the month was $17,450. The company based its original budget on 4,500 machine-hours. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 4,810 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance for the month?

A. $350 Unfavorable

B. $350 Favorable

C. $1,178 Unfavorable

D. $1,178 Favorable

1. Bakos Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on variable manufacturing overhead cost of $8.80 per machine-hour and fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $100,688 per period. If the denominator level of activity is 2,800 machine-hours, what would the variable component in the predetermined overhead rate be?

A. $8.80

B. $44.76

C. $43.52

D. $35.96

1. Papenfuss Family Inn is a bed and breakfast establishment in a converted 100-year-old mansion. The Inn’s guests appreciate its gourmet breakfasts and individually decorated rooms. The Inn’s overhead budget for the most recent month appears below:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-6.jpg

The Inn’s variable overhead costs are driven by the number of guests. What would be the total budgeted overhead cost for a month if the activity level is 76 guests?

A. $52,848.40

B. $7,373.24

C. $8,343.40

D. $8,274.40

1. Cybil Baunt just inherited a 1958 Chevy Impala from her late Aunt Joop. Aunt Joop purchased the car 40 years ago for $6,000. Cybil is either going to sell the car for $8,000 or have it restored and sell it for $22,000. The restoration will cost $6,000. Cybil would be better off spending

A. $2,000 to have the vehicle restored.

B. $8,000 to have the vehicle restored.

C. $10,000 to have the vehicle restored.

D. $6,000 to have the vehicle restored.

1. Which of the following comparisons best isolates the impact that changes in operating efficiency have on performance?

A. Static planning budget and flexible budget

B. Static planning budget and actual results

C. Flexible budget and actual results

D. Master budget and static planning budget

1. Slife Corporation has provided the following data concerning its most important raw material, compound G81N:

Description: https://my.pennfoster.com/exams/images/061952_3-44.jpg

When recording the use of materials in production, what would Raw Materials be?

A. Debited for $68,558

B. Debited for $83,839

C. Credited for $83,839

D. Credited for $68,558

1. Oldham Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on a variable manufacturing overhead cost of $4.00 per machine-hour and fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $87,822 per period. If the denominator level of activity is 4,100 machine-hours, what would the fixed component in the predetermined overhead rate be?

A. $21.42

B. $4.00

C. $400.00

D. $25.42

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