Pathothysiologyof shock

Maximum 25 references.

Define and describe the pathophysiology and compensatory mechanisms of shock. (guide 400-500 words)

Describe and contrast the differences in the approach to the assessment and management of hypovolaemic/trauma shock as compared to septic shock. Explain how the differences in care are evolving. (guide 800-1000 words)

List as bullet points 2 changes you expect to see in the management of trauma shock and 2 changes you would expect to see in the management of septic shock over the next 3-5 years. (guide 100 words)

The written assignment is an exercise in literature review and critical appraisal, and how this applies to patient care. You will not be able to cover all new research and provide detailed background information within the word count. You should therefore prioritise what you see as important. In answering the question you are expected to have listened to the (relevant) lectures for this module, read the reading list and conducted your own literature search. This should include both guidelines and research papers. You should pick out 2-4 key papers, appraise these with reference to the question, and explain if these papers suggest deviation from current guidelines. Please offer your opinion on any research you present and its limitations. Your assignment must follow instructions outlined in the handbook for contents, formatting and layout.

Word counts over 1650 will incur a marking penalty as outlined in the student handbook.

Please include:

A title page with word count (1500+/- 10%) 

A page listing any abbreviations used

A brief introduction (50-100 words)

Conclusions / recommendations (50-100 words).

 Not included in the word count are:

References

Tables (maximum 2) and figures (maximum 2) which may be used to illustrate points made in the text

Appendices may be included for cited guidelines or reference material.