PTSD is classified as constantly experiencing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety, and arousal) after a traumatic event has already occurred. Latrell, a soldier in Iraq, experienced a variety of symptoms after being exposed to dead and injured civilians during combat. Insomnia, intrusive thoughts, flashback memories, anxiety, anger, and irritability are some of the few symptoms he encountered (Comer & Comer, 2018). It’s also important to mention that the magnitude and duration of the traumatic event plays a role in the likelihood of developing PTSD. The article Disparate Prevalence Estimates of PTSD Among Service Members, mentions how those who were deployed to Iraq reported PTSD symptoms more so than those who were deployed to Afghanistan, probably because there was more frequent combat exposure in Iraq at the time (Ramchand et al., 2010). The studies presented within the article also imply that women are more likely to meet the PTSD criteria in comparison to men, but this implication was only gathered in one bivariate analysis out of several. Moreover, the term “shell shock” was initially used during World War I; it wasn’t until later (World War II) that it was switched over to “combat fatigue”. Combat fatigue can be classified as a hypersensitivity to stimuli and experiencing sleep disturbances. Furthermore, the veterans of the war in the Middle East are most likely suffering from high numbers of PTSD due to witnessing an astronomical amount of violence, blast-related injuries, penetrating injuries, and blunt trauma (McLay, 2012). In other words, PTSD may develop for a variety of reasons other than simply witnessing another individual’s death.
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