Wells Fargo was the darling of the banking industry, with some of the highest returns on

equity in the sector and a soaring stock price. Top management touted the company’s lead in

3

Running head: ETHICAL ANALYSIS PAPER FOLEY

“cross-selling”: the sale of additional products to existing customers. “Eight is great,” as in eight

Wells Fargo products for every customer, was CEO John Stumpf’s mantra.

In September 2016, Wells Fargo announced that it was paying $185 million in fines for

the creation of over 2 million unauthorized customer accounts. It soon came to light that the

pressure on employees to hit sales quotas was immense: hourly tracking, pressure from

supervisors to engage in unethical behavior, and a compensation system based heavily on

bonuses.

Wells Fargo also confirmed that it had fired over 5,300 employees over the past few

years related to shady sales practices. CEO John Stumpf claimed that the scandal was the result

of a few bad apples who did not honor the company’s values and that there were no incentives

to commit unethical behavior. The board initially stood behind the CEO but soon after received

his resignation and “clawed back” millions of dollars in his compensation.

Further reporting found more troubling information. Many employees had quit under

the immense pressure to engage in unethical sales practices, and some were even fired for

reporting misconduct through the company’s ethics hotline. Senior leadership was aware of

these aggressive sales practices as far back as 2004, with incidents as far back as 2002

identified.

The Board of Directors commissioned an independent investigation that identified

cultural, structural, and leadership issues as root causes of the improper sales practices. The

report cites: the wayward sales culture and performance management system; the

decentralized corporate structure that gave too much autonomy to the division’s leaders; and

the unwillingness of leadership to evaluate the sales model, given its longtime success for the

company.

1) What should business leaders take away from this scandal?

2)What could Wells Fargo have done differently to avert this cultural meltdown?

3) How might this issue be perceived through the ethical prismsof utilitarianism, rights, justice and virtue?


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